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The scene needs a ControlObject. The Mosart field should be stored in a hidden text field in the template, and the text field shall use Mosart in the ControlObjectName property. The Mosart field can either be included in the scene or added manually after importing the scene to the Viz Template Wizard. MosArt Semiconductor Corp. 0201: Defender Office Keyboard (K7310) S Zodiak KM-9010: Vendor Device USB: 062a: MosArt Semiconductor Corp. 0000: Optical mouse. Picture a teenager finally receiving his long-coveted driver’s license, and then easing onto the open road with glinting eyes. Mozart wrote his opera “Lucio Silla” at the age of 16, and one.
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The CESM2 system can be configured a number of different ways from botha science and technical perspective. CESM2 supports numerousresolutions, andcomponent sets. Inaddition, each model component has input options to configure specificmodel settingsand parameterizations.
CESM2 Components¶
CESM2 consists of seven geophysical model components:
and an external system processing component
external system processing (esp)
In addition CESM2 is accompanied by a driver/coupler (cpl7) that coordinatesthe time evolution of geophysical components and periodically permitsthe components to exchange data. Each component is represented in oneof several modes: “active,” “data,” “dead,” or “stub” that permits thewhole system to activate and deactive component feedbacks by allowingfor a variety of “plug and play” combinations.
During the course of a CESM2 run, the model components integrate forwardin time, periodically exchanging information with the coupler.The coupler meanwhile receives fields from the component models,computes, maps, and merges this information, then sends the fields backto the component models. The coupler brokers this sequence ofcommunication interchanges and manages the overall time progression ofthe coupled system. A CESM2 component set is comprised of eightcomponents: one component from each model (atm, lnd, rof, ocn, ice, glc,wav, and esp) plus the coupler. Model components are written primarily inFortran.
The active (dynamical) components are generally fully prognostic, andthey are state-of-the-art climate prediction and analysis tools. Becausethe active models are relatively expensive to run, data models thatcycle input data are included for testing, spin-up, and modelparameterization development. The dead components generatescientifically invalid data and exist only to support technical systemtesting. The dead components must all be run together and should neverbe combined with any active or data versions of models. Stub componentsexist only to satisfy interface requirements when the component is notneeded for the model configuration (e.g., the active land componentforced with atmospheric data does not need ice, ocn, or glc components,so ice, ocn, and glc stubs are used).
The CESM2 components can be summarized as follows:
Component Generic Type | Component Generic Name | Component Name | Component Type | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|
atmosphere | atm | cam | active | The Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) is a global atmospheric general circulation model developed from the NCAR CCM3. |
atmosphere | atm | datm | data | The data atmosphere component is a pure data component that reads in atmospheric forcing data |
atmosphere | atm | xatm | dead | Used only for testing the driver/coupler |
atmosphere | atm | satm | stub | Used only to satisy the interface requirements |
land | lnd | clm | active | The Community Land Model (CLM) is the result of a collaborative project between scientists in the Terrestrial Sciences Section of the Climate and Global Dynamics Division (CGD) at NCAR and the CESM Land Model Working Group. Other principal working groups that also contribute to the CLM are Biogeochemistry, Paleoclimate, and Climate Change and Assessment. |
land | lnd | dlnd | data | The data land component is a purely data-land component (reading in coupler history data for atm/land fluxes and land albedos produced by a previous run, or snow surface mass balance fields) or both. |
land | lnd | xlnd | dead | Used only for testing the driver/coupler |
land | lnd | slnd | stub | Used only to satisy the interface requirements |
river | rof | rtm | active | The river transport model (RTM) was previously part of CLM and was developed to route total runoff from the land surface model to either the active ocean or marginal seas which enables the hydrologic cycle to be closed (Branstetter 2001, Branstetter and Famiglietti 1999). This is needed to model ocean convection and circulation, which is affected by freshwater input. |
river | rof | mosart | active | MOdel for Scale Adaptive River Transport (MOSART) , a new large-scale river routing model. MOSART improves the magnitude and timing of river flow simulations. |
river | rof | drof | data | The data runoff model was previously part of the data land model and functions as a purely data-runoff model (reading in runoff data). |
river | rof | xrof | dead | Used only for testing the driver/coupler |
river | rof | srof | stub | Used only to satisy the interface requirements |
ocean | ocn | pop | active | The ocean model is an extension of the Parallel Ocean Program (POP) Version 2 from Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). |
ocean | ocn | mom6 | active | Based on the Modular Ocean Model version 6; an early functional release is available starting in CESM2.2. Note that MOM6 is not obtained by default; for instructions on obtaining it, see https://github.com/ESCOMP/MOM_interface/wiki/Detailed-Instructions. |
ocean | ocn | docn | data | The data ocean component has two distinct modes of operation. It can run as a pure data model, reading ocean SSTs (normally climatological) from input datasets, interpolating in space and time, and then passing these to the coupler. Alternatively, docn can compute updated SSTs based on a slab ocean model where bottom ocean heat flux convergence and boundary layer depths are read in and used with the atmosphere/ocean and ice/ocean fluxes obtained from the coupler. |
ocean | ocn | xocn | dead | |
ocean | ocn | socn | stub | |
sea-ice | ice | cice | active | The sea-ice component (CICE) is an extension of the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) sea-ice model and was developed though collaboration within the CESM Polar Climate Working Group (PCWG). In CESM, CICE can run as a fully prognostic component or in prescribed mode where ice coverage (normally climatological) is read in. |
sea-ice | ice | dice | data | The data ice component is a partially prognostic model. The model reads in ice coverage and receives atmospheric forcing from the coupler, and then it calculates the ice/atmosphere and ice/ocean fluxes. The data ice component acts very similarly to CICE running in prescribed mode. |
sea-ice | ice | xice | dead | Used only for testing the driver/coupler |
sea-ice | ice | sice | stub | |
land-ice | glc | cism | active | The CISM component is an extension of the Glimmer ice sheet model. |
land-ice | glc | sglc | stub | Used only to satisy the interface requirements |
ocean-wave | wav | wav | ww3 | The ww3 component adds prognostic ocean waves to the system |
ocean-wave | wav | xwav | dead | Used only for testing the driver/coupler |
ocean-wave | wav | swav | stub | Used only to satisy the interface requirements |
coupler | cpl | cpl | active | The CESM coupler was built primarily through a collaboration of the NCAR CESM Software Engineering Group and the Argonne National Laboratory (ANL). The MCT coupling library provides much of the infrastructure. |
CESM2 Component Sets¶
The CESM2 components can be combined in numerous ways to carry outvarious scientific or software experiments. A particular mix ofcomponents, along with component-specific configuration and/ornamelist settings is called a component set or compset. CESMhas a shorthand naming convention for component sets that aresupported out-of-the-box.
The compset name usually has a well defined first letter followed bysome characters that are indicative of the configuration setup. Eachcompset name has a corresponding short name.
See supported component sets for acomplete list of supported compset options. Running query_configwith the --compsets
option will also provide a listing of thesupported out-of-the-box component sets for the local version of CESM2.
CESM2 Grids¶
The supported grid resolutions arespecified in CESM2 by setting an overall model resolution. Once theoverall model resolution is set, components will read in appropriategrid files and the coupler will read in appropriate mapping weightsfiles. Coupler mapping weights are always generated externally inCESM2. The components will send the grid data to the coupler atinitialization, and the coupler will check that the component gridsare consistent with each other and with the mapping weights files.
In CESM2, the ocean and ice must be on the same grid, but theatmosphere, land, river runoff and land ice can each be on different grids.Each component determines its own unique grid decomposition based uponthe total number of pes or processing elements assigned to that component.
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CESM2 supports several types of grids out-of-the-box including singlepoint, finite volume, cubed sphere, displaced pole, andtripole. These grids are used internally by themodels. Input datasets are usually on the same grid but in some cases,they can be interpolated from regular lon/lat grids in the data models.The finite volume is generally associated withatmosphere and land models but the data ocean and data ice models arealso supported on that grid. The cubed sphere grid is used only by theactive atmosphere model, cam. The displaced pole and tripole gridsare used by the ocean and ice models. Not every grid can be run by everycomponent. The ocean and ice models run on either a Greenland dipole ora tripole grid. The Greenland Pole grid is alatitude/longitude grid, with the North Pole displaced over Greenland toavoid singularity problems in the ocn and ice models. The low-resolutionGreenland pole mesh from CCSM3 is illustrated in Yeager et al., “TheLow-Resolution CCSM3”, AMS (2006), Figure 1b.,Web.Similarly, the Poseidon tripolegrid is a latitude/longitudegrid with three poles that are all centered over land.
CESM2 Machines¶
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Scripts for supported machines anduserdefined machines are provided with the CESM2 release. Supportedmachines have machine specific files and settings added to the CESM2scripts and are machines that should run CESM2 casesout-of-the-box. Machines are supported in CESM2 on an individual basisand are usually listed by their common site-specific name. To get amachine ported and functionally supported in CESM2, local batch, run,environment, and compiler information must be configured in the CESM2scripts. The machine name “userdefined” machines refer to any machinethat the user defines and requires that a user edit the resulting xmlfiles to fill in information required for the target platform. Thisfunctionality is handy in accelerating the porting process and quicklygetting a case running on a new platform. For more information onporting, see the CIME porting guide. Thelist of available machines are documented in CESM2 supported machines.Running query_config with the --machines
option will also showthe list of all machines for the current local version ofCESM. Supported machines have undergone the full CESM2 portingprocess. The machines available in each of these categories changes asaccess to machines change over time.
CESM2 Validation¶
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Although CESM2 can be run out-of-the-box for a variety of resolutions,component combinations, and machines, MOST combinations of componentsets, resolutions, and machines have not undergone rigorous scientificclimate validation. Control runs accompany scientifically supportedcomponent sets and resolutions and are documented on the release page.These control runs should be scientifically reproducible on theoriginal platform or other platforms. Bit-for-bit reproducibilitycannot be guaranteed due to variations in compiler or systemversions. Users should carry out their own port validationson any platform prior to doing scientific runs or scientific analysisand documentation.